Te pānga o AI i runga i te hoahoa
I te tau 2013, i matapaetia e tētahi akoranga o te Whare Wānanga o Oxford whai mana ka whakakapia e ngā rorohiko me te mōhiohio waihanga (AI) te hawhe o ngā mahi katoa i roto i te 20 tau. Kai te tohu haurua tātau ināianei, a, ka whakaaro mātau. He aha tonu te AI? He pēhea te pānga o te hangarau ki te hoahoa i mua? Ā, he aha te pānga o te aunoatanga ki te umanga auaha ā muri ake nei?
Āe, i te tuatahi – he aha te AI?
I muri i te panga atu i runga i te ipurangi me te pātai hāngai atu ki ngā robots - ināianei he mōhiotanga taketake tātau ki AI. He hangarau tērā, mā ngā rorohiko, ka taea te mahi i ngā tūmahi maha me te whakaraupapa i ngā tukanga. Ka taea te tātari raraunga, te whakamāori reo, te matapae i ngā au, me te whakatūtohu tūtohutanga.
Ko AI te pūmanawa rorohiko e ako ana, e tātari ana, e whakamārama ana i te raraunga. Ka whakamahia tēnei mōhiotanga hei mōhio ki ngā tauira, kātahi ka whakataunga i runga anō i taua raraunga. Ka taea te hoatu i te AI puta noa i ngā mea maha – mai i ngā tūmahi aunoa ki te taraiwa motokā, te mahi matapae, te waihanga rānei i ngā ihirangi whakaroto. I kī ai, kai AI ōna rāhuitanga. Nā te mea kua whakaakona ki ngā huinga raraunga whāiti, ko tōna mōhiotanga, koia hoki tōna whakawā, e whāiti ana ki ngā mōhiohio kua whakaaturia mai. Mēnā kua tawhito taua mōhiohio, hē, tītaha rānei, ka kitea tēnei i roto i te AI. Waihoki, nā te mea e whakaakona ana ki te whakataunga i ngā whakataunga mā te whakamahi i ngā hātepe hātepe, ka taea e ia te tautohe ki ngā ariā whakawai, te whakararuraru, me ngā āhuatanga i te āhua o te whakawhitiwhiti me te whakapuaki whakaaro a te tangata. Ko te tikanga o tēnei āheitanga ki te pānui i te rūma, he kino te AI ki te whakaaro matatini me te whakatau raruraru.
He pēhea te huri a te hangarau i te kēmu i mua?
Ahakoa he tino hōu te AI, kāore te kaha o te hangarau ki te huri i te kēmu. Puta noa i te hītori, na te whakahaere hou i ahu mai ki ngā neke rū i roto i ngā uara pāpori, ngā tikanga me ngā whanonga.
Hei tauira, ko te hanganga o te pēhi tā Gutenberg i te tau kotahi rau e rima tekau mā rua. I hurihia te whakaputa mā te whakakapi i te utu nui, te tīmata-ringa-wā ki tētahi pūnaha momo neke. Nā tēnei huringa i taea ai te whakaputa maha o ngā rauemi tā. I te tupunga o te umanga, ka hangaia ētahi atu hangarau hōu pēnei i te pukapuka kōrero, te tā mata me te whakaahua hei tautoko i te āpure whakawhitiwhiti ā-ari.
Ko te hanganga o te rorohiko me te ipurangi, he pānga tōkeke hoki ki te iwi me te āpure hoahoa. Kua hurihia tūturutia e te hangarau mamati te āhua o te hanga me te tiri ihirangi. Nā tēnei i taea ai e mātou te waihanga tere, te aratau me te whakatika tahora, ngā atahanga me te ataata. Kua tukuna mai ki a mātau he kaha tōtika ki te hanga i ngā wheako tauwhiti e whakararuraru ana i ngā mahi katoa. A, ka taea te tiritiri whakaaro me te mahi tahi me te pēnei i te hinengaro puta noa i te ao i te wā tonu.
I whakakapia e ēnei huarahi hangarau he mahi tāwere ki te paepae o nga huarahi hou. I te take o te pēhi tā, i ahu mai ki te horahanga o te mātauranga, te mōhiohio, me te whakawhitinga ahurea puta noa i Uropi, ki te āwhina ki te hanga i te ao e noho ana tātau i tēnei rā. He rite tonu te huringa o te hangarau mamati i te āhua o te waihanga, te whakapau me te tiri pāpāho.
He pēhea te whakaahua a AI i tā mātou mahi hoahoa?
Ko te hoahoa te tukanga waihanga rongoā ki tētahi raru, hiahia rānei. I roto i te whakawhitiwhitinga arokite, ko te mahi o te waihanga me te rapu anō i ngā huānga hoahoa kia pai ai te whakawhitiwhiti i tētahi ariā. Ka taea e ngā utauta hiko AI te mono wawe ki ēnei tukanga. I te Auaha Rautaki, kua pokere mātau ki ta mātau whakamahinga i AI. E whakaū ana mātou kei te whakamahi mātou i te utauta tika mō te mahi mā te mātau ki ngā painga me ngā tepenga o te hangarau. Mā te mahi i tēnei ka taea e ā mātou kaihoahoa te whakawhanake i ngā ariā, kātahi ka pai ake te kawe i aua whakaaro.
Me pēhea tā mātou whakamahi AI mō te ariā
He pai ki a mātau te whakamahi i te AI hei utauta mō te hōpara i ngā āheinga. Ka whakamahia e mātau ngā pūhara whakapapa pēnei i MidJourney me DALL· E hei waihanga i ngā huaputa arokite mai i ngā tohuāki tuhituhi. Ka kitea e mātou e mahi ana nā te mea ehara rātou i te tangata – ka tukuna e rātou ngā atahanga he pātapa, he ohorere, he ahurei hoki. Mā te AI i whakamahi pēnei e taea ai e mātou te whakamātau tere i te whai wāhitanga o tētahi ariā, ki te hōpara inamata i ngā mashups kāhua, kia tere rānei te hanga me te tauiraira.
Me pēhea tā mātou whakamahi AI mō te arotau atahanga
Ina hoahoa tātau ka whakamahia e tātau te Adobe Auaha Suite hai kawe mai i to tātau kitenga ki te ora. He mea whakahiko te pūmanawa e te pūhara AI o Adobe. He kohinga utauta hei āwhina i ngā tūmahi tīmata-wā aunoa pēnei i te tīpakonga atahanga, te māka tae, te ūkui, me te whakapā anō i ngā atahanga i roto i tētahi hautanga o te wā i tangohia i mua.
Me pēhea tā mātou whakamahi AI mō te tuhi anō
Ka whakamahia e mātou he whāranu o te tuhi anō AI hei taumata i to mātau reo. Ina waihanga mātou i tētahi tārua puka roa, pēnei i tēnei tuhipānui, ka whakamahia e mātou te Lex hiko ChatGPT hei hanga i tētahi hukihuki tuatahi mai i tā mātou mahere ihirangi. Ahakoa he āhua kore nei te ihirangi mai i taua hukihuki tuatahi e tapahi whakamutunga ai mātou, kua kitea he tikanga tino whai painga mō te whakakore i te paraka a te kaituhi. Ina hiahia ā mātou kupu ki tētahi whatu tuhinga ka whakawhiti mātou ki te Wetereo mō ōna huatau kia whakapai ake i te rerenga, te wetereo, me te kāhua.
He pēhea te painga o tā mātou tukanga hoahoa mai i AI?
Mā te whakaaro, kia pai ake te arotau atahanga me te tuhi anō, kua whakawāteatia e AI te wā o to mātau kaihoahoa, te pūngao me te ārohi mō ngā uaua auaha matatini ake. Mā tēnei e āhei ai te tīma ki te hīpae i tētahi taonga, kia aro atu ki te mahi mahi, me te mahi hei kaiwhakahaere toi, he kaitiaki me nga kaiwhakatika. Ko te tikanga kia pai ake te mahi e tapahi ana i te turituri me te tūhono i nga toa ki to rātau hunga whakaminenga.
He aha tātau me AI?
Mai i te whakatinanatanga o ai ki te whiwhinga mahi a ngā Auaha Rautaki kua pā ki a mātau te gamut katoa o ngā āhuatanga. Ko te whakawhānuitanga i tōna kaha. He mārama i te tere o tōna huaputa. E ohorere ana i te ohorere, ā, i te nuinga o te wā, he ihirangi e puta ana. I to mātau mōhiotanga ehara i te whakakapinga mo te mōhiotanga tangata me te mōhiotanga. A, ko te whakaaro mo taua take kotahi. Kua mōhio mātou ahakoa tōna kaha huri kēmu, ehara te AI i te matā manawa. He mahi takenui, he mahi auaha hoki te hoahoa. E hiahiatia ana e ia he whakaaro hōhonu me te tātaritanga e whāranu ana ki te whakamātautau me te mahi mahi. Kai te whai kitenga me nga pūkenga hinengaro, hangarau hoki hai whakaora.
Mauria tēnei tuhipānui hei tauira. Hei tuhi, i te tuatahi ka rangahau mātau ki roto i nga mechanics o AI. I roto i ngā marama e 6 kua taha, kua whakaurua e mātau ki roto i ta mātau tukanga, e taupatupatu ana i ōna painga me ōna hē i te ara. I whakamahia e mātou ēnei kitenga whakatōpū hei hanga i tētahi mahere ihirangi nāna i hanga te poto mō Lex & ChatGPT hei tuhi i te hukihuki tuatahi o tēnei tuhipānui. I āwhina a AI ki te takahuri i te pōro, engari he iti noa iho te hautanga o ana huatau i tapahia. I kitea hoki e mātau a DallE to mātau toa. Kaore i whai i a mātau tohutohu. Engari na nga hua ohorere mātau i menemene ai i reira, i runga i tēnei tuhipānui, e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio he aha te reinga e pānuitia ana e koe. Ko tēnei katoa ko te kī, i a mātau e angitu ana te kōpaki AI ki roto i ā mātou tukanga, kāore anō kia whakahōutia ngā pūkenga hoahoa taumata tiketike e āhei ai mātou ki te tuku mahi tino ātaahua.
Ko te kupu whakamutunga, hāngai, kāore i te mōhiotia i te wairua i roto i te mīhini
Kai te tīmatanga anake tātau o tēnei haerenga. Kua kaha ake te AI, ā, kei te kaha ake, me ngā taupānga hōu me te whakamahi i ngā kēhi e puta ana i ia rā. Hei te wā heke, kāore e whakamahia noatia te AI ki ngā tūmahi aunoa me te whakaraupapa tukanga. Ka whakamahia hei whakarahi ake i te auahatanga tangata, hei āwhina i a mātou ki te mahi i ngā whakataunga mōhiotia me te whakawhanake i ngā rongoā auaha - he mea whakahiko katoa e te raraunga me te mōhiohio waihanga.
Ka tipu tonu te AI, ā, ki a mātau te hanga i te ahunga e mahia ana e ia. Me mōhio tātau ki te āhua o tātau whakamahi, me whakarite kia tika te whakamahinga, te āheinga, me te mahi a te tangata. Nā te mea ka taea e AI te mahi nui ake, ka taea e mātou te whakamahi hei waihanga i ngā rongoā hoahoa whai tikanga, pānga hoki e whati ana i roto i te turituri, te tūhono ki ngā tāngata me te whakarerekē i te ao. Mā mātou e hōpara i tētahi ao mārō ake, kāore tētahi i hangaia i runga i te raruraru, engari i runga i te ngātahitanga me te tūhononga tangata, e whiwhi ana i te mana hangarau mo te pai.
Ngā Torokī:https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/academic/The_Future_of_Employment.pdf
